Brain Breaks vs. Movement Breaks: What’s the Difference? thumbnail

Brain Breaks vs. Movement Breaks: What’s the Difference?

Published Jan 20, 25
4 min read

The holistic development of the child is becoming increasingly important in today's rapidly changing educational landscape. While academic test scores and rigor are still important, increasing body research highlights an element that is often overlooked: breaks for movement in schools. The need for structured active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are now the standard. This guide will explain the reasons why breaks for movement are an important part of every school day, what benefits they provide and provide practical tips for administrators and teachers.

What are movement breaks in Schools?

Movement breaks--also called breaks for the brain, activity breaks or physical activity breaks -- are short periods within the school day during which students are required to participate in physical activities. These breaks can include dancing, stretching, or other organized games, exercises or mindfulness exercises. Breaks for movement, in contrast to classes in physical education that adhere to an established curriculum, are often, short interruptions of sedentary class time. They can help students refocus their in their minds and help them reenergize.

Examples of Movement Breaks

  • Running or jumping jacks in the same
  • Yoga Poses or Stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that require movement
  • Light movement

Why it is important to break the movement of a person: The science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive impact of physical activity breaks for the health of a person is among the most compelling reasons for including them into your routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) the children and adolescents must engage in at 60 minutes of exercise activities each day. But, many children do not meet this requirement due to long hours spent in class.

Breaks in school for movement provide numerous health benefits:

  • Enhance cardiovascular fitness
  • Increase flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Encourage healthy weight management
  • Help combat childhood obesity

Regular exercise can also boost your immune system and promotes healthy habits for life.

2. Benefits for the brain and education

Contrary to the widely held belief that a longer time at school results in better results, research has demonstrated that taking breaks to move during classes can enhance academic performance . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain. This provides oxygen and nutrients essential for cognitive function.

The key academic benefits are:

  • Focus and attention are improved.
  • Memory retention is improved
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Engagement and participation
  • Focus on the task is increased.

According to studies that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more concentrated and have higher scores over those who don't.

3. Mental Well-being

The mental wellbeing of students is a growing concern, with stress, anxiety, and depression being a major issue for school-aged children. The role of exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is widely known.

Emotional benefits include:

  • Reduction in stress and anxiety
  • Self-esteem and improved mood
  • Endorphins are released to create a positive feeling
  • Social interaction opportunities and collaboration

Physical activity during the school hours provides an outlet for the accumulated tension, anger, or worry, helping to create a positive school environment.

Movement Breaks Support All Learners

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Movement breaks are particularly beneficial for those with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), difficulties with sensory processing, or with other disabilities. These students benefit from physical activity to regulate their energy levels, improving the ability to concentrate and taking part in academic assignments.

Create Inclusive Classrooms

Movement breaks can easily be adapted to meet the requirements of different types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. From simple stretches on the chair to interactive group activities, break breaks are designed to ensure each student gets the chance to succeed.

How to incorporate movement into your training Breaks

For Teachers

  • Create a schedule. Include movement breaks every 30-60 mins, especially in lengthy instructional blocks.
  • Make it simple. Choose routines that are simple to perform and require no equipment or preparation.
  • Make it enjoyable: Integrate music, storytelling or themes to keep your students interested.
  • Involve students: Let students suggest or lead favorite movements.

For Administrators

  • Support for building: Educate staff and families on the benefits of movement breaks.
  • Create policies: Encourage or mandate daily school breaks for all students.
  • Professional development: Provide training and resources for teachers to confidently lead activity breaks.
  • Track improvements: Collect and track feedback to improve practice.

For Remote or Hybrid Learning

The need for breaks during movement is equally essential during online learning. Teachers can conduct live activity sessions on video calls or provide movement challenges for students to work on at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

Will movement breaks waste time in the classroom?

However, research shows that students who regularly move are more focused, less disruptive and more productive during lessons. The breaks during movement are an investment in learning, not an interruption.

How can we fit in the time needed to move, when our schedules are so jam-packed?

Movement breaks can be short--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into interludes between subjects, or after times that require intense concentration. Even short activities have obvious benefits.

What happens if the space in which that we have available is not enough?

Some activities can be performed standing next to desks or in a small space. In small classrooms, seated stretching, chair-yoga or even simple hand and arm exercises can be beneficial.

The Greater Impact: Movement Breaks and School Culture

It's not just about the individual benefits of integrating exercise breaks, but also about establishing a culture within schools that values well-being, health and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on movement tend to:

  • Students with better health and lower absences
  • A rekindled sense of school spirit and a stronger sense of community
  • More satisfaction of teachers and lower rates of burnout
  • Academic results that are more impressive

Other wellness initiatives such as nutrition education, anti-bullying and social-emotional learning, as well as social-emotional learning can be incorporated into the breaks in your exercise.

Tips for Getting Started

  1. Start with a small amount: Begin with one or two breaks during the day, and then increase the number of breaks.
  2. Be consistent. Include movement in your routine.
  3. Get creative: Rotate activities to keep students engaged and interested.
  4. Get feedback from students and teachers: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms that are enthusiastically participating.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools introduce movement breaks?

Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes, but the frequency can be adjusted to fit the specific needs of each school.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. There is no need to. The movement breaks aren't as a substitute for structured physical education. They are intended to enhance it.

Are movements appropriate for all ages of children?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Some of the most effective movements require little or no equipment, such as scarves and music or balls.

Integrating breaks to move into each school day can have a wide variety of benefits. From improving academic performance to improving physical health to supporting wellbeing and behavior in the classroom It's clear from the research: movement matters. You can make a difference in the lives of your students, whether you're a teacher or administrator as well as a parent or politician.

Make movement an essential aspect of the school day for all students. Students learn, grow and thrive when they move.